True Blue Lending

Jumbo

High balance. Low friction.

Non-conforming financing above FHFA loan limits. Full-doc and alternative-doc jumbo programs, interest-only structures, and asset-depletion qualifying for self-employed and high-net-worth borrowers.

The short version

Jumbo loans are residential mortgages above the FHFA conforming loan limit ($832,500 baseline / $1,248,750 high-cost county ceiling in 2026 — high-cost ceiling = 150% of baseline). Because they cannot be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, jumbos use private (non-agency) underwriting — generally tighter credit and reserve requirements than conventional, but more flexibility on income documentation, interest-only structures, and loan amount. Pricing is typically within 0.125%–0.50% of conforming on full-doc files; alt-doc jumbos run 0.5%–1.5% higher.

Full-doc jumbo

Tax returns, paystubs, and W-2s — for the cleanest jumbo pricing

The flagship jumbo product. Standard documentation: 2 years of tax returns (personal + business if self-employed), 2 most recent paystubs, 2 years of W-2s, 2 months of asset statements, and a current credit pull. Underwriting follows agency-style logic — DTI, reserves, credit overlays — but with private investor pricing rather than Fannie/Freddie take-out.

Pricing is structured by loan amount, LTV, and credit. Files at 80% LTV, 740+ FICO, and 12 months of reserves get the tightest pricing — often within 0.125% of conforming. Above 80% LTV, pricing widens significantly and lender mortgage insurance (lender-paid PMI built into the rate) kicks in.

30-year fixed, 15-year fixed, and ARM structures (5/6, 7/6, 10/6) all available. The ARM note rate often runs 0.50%–1.0% below the fixed — meaningful savings on a $2M loan held less than 7 years.

Min credit700 (740+ for tightest pricing)
Max LTV90% on owner-occupied 1-unit (LPMI required above 80%)
Max DTI43% (45% with strong compensating factors)
Reserves6–24 months PITIA depending on loan amount
Loan amountAbove conforming limit; up to $5M+
Property typesSFR, condo (warrantable), 2-unit primary
Structures30y / 15y fixed; 5/6, 7/6, 10/6 ARM

Right fit for

  • High-balance purchases above the conforming/high-balance ceiling
  • Refinances of high-balance conforming loans into jumbo at a lower rate
  • Move-up buyers in CA, FL, NY, and other high-cost markets
  • Borrowers who would qualify for conforming but want to avoid agency overlays on second homes or 2-unit primaries

Bank statement jumbo

12 or 24 months of deposits in lieu of tax returns — at jumbo loan amounts

The non-QM bank statement product, sized up to jumbo loan amounts. Income calculated from 12 or 24 months of personal or business bank deposits with an industry-standard expense factor applied. Same logic as the bank statement program in our non-QM pillar — applied to high-balance scenarios.

Most common use: self-employed borrowers in coastal markets buying or refinancing $1M–$3M+ properties whose tax returns understate true cash flow. The pricing premium over full-doc jumbo is typically 0.75%–1.5%, but the borrower keeps their tax-write-off strategy intact.

Min credit660 (700+ for best pricing)
Max LTV85% purchase, 80% cash-out (owner-occupied)
Reserves6–12 months PITIA
Loan amountUp to $4M+
Documentation12 or 24 months personal or business bank statements
Self-employed history2 years

Right fit for

  • Self-employed business owners with strong revenue but heavy tax write-offs
  • Real estate professionals, restaurateurs, e-commerce operators in $1M+ markets
  • Refinances out of full-doc jumbo where the tax return picture has worsened

Asset depletion jumbo

Qualify off liquid assets — no employment income required

Lender divides eligible liquid assets (checking, savings, brokerage, retirement) by a term — typically 60, 84, or 120 months — and treats the result as monthly qualifying income. A $5M brokerage account divided by 84 months = $59,524/month qualifying income. No employment, tax returns, or W-2s required.

Used most often by retirees, semi-retired professionals, and high-net-worth borrowers between businesses or liquidity events. Retirement accounts may be discounted (typical haircut: 70% of pre-tax balance for borrowers under 59½).

Min credit700
Max LTV80% purchase, 75% cash-out
Eligible assetsChecking, savings, brokerage, IRA/401(k)
Amortization term60 / 84 / 120 months
Retirement haircut70% of pre-tax balance under 59½
Loan amountUp to $5M+

Right fit for

  • Retirees with substantial savings but limited W-2/1099 income
  • Trust-fund or inheritance recipients
  • High-net-worth borrowers in transition between businesses
  • Buyers using a recent business sale or stock-comp event to fund the purchase

ATR-in-full (Ability to Repay, fully documented)

Tighter than full-doc — for the absolute cleanest jumbo pricing

A subset of full-doc jumbo where the file documents Ability-to-Repay under the strictest interpretation of the CFPB rule — every income source verified directly with the source, every reserve account verified for 60 days of seasoning, every deposit explained. In return, the borrower gets the lowest jumbo rates available — often within an eighth of conforming pricing.

Used most by W-2 borrowers at large public companies (where employer verification is straightforward), partners at established law/medical/accounting firms, and senior corporate executives with stock comp.

Min credit740
Max LTV80%
Max DTI38%–40%
Reserves12–24 months PITIA
DocumentationVerified at source — direct employer/CPA contact
Loan amountUp to $5M+

Right fit for

  • W-2 executives at public companies seeking the absolute best jumbo pricing
  • Partners at established professional-services firms
  • Borrowers willing to provide additional documentation in exchange for lower rate

Interest-only jumbo

Lower payments during the IO period — for cash-flow management, not lower total cost

A jumbo structure where the borrower pays only interest for the first 5, 7, or 10 years. After the IO period ends, the loan amortizes on the remaining term — meaning the principal balance has not been reduced and the new fully-amortizing payment is materially higher than what a standard 30-year fixed would have been from day one.

Best fit: high-earning borrowers with variable bonus structures who want lower mandatory monthly outlay (and the option to make principal payments when bonuses arrive), or borrowers planning to sell or refinance before the IO period ends. Worst fit: borrowers who treat the lower IO payment as a permanent cash-flow improvement — the payment shock at IO-end can be brutal.

IO period5, 7, or 10 years
Min credit720
Max LTV75%
Reserves12 months PITIA minimum
Pricing premium vs amortizing0.125%–0.50% over amortizing jumbo
Qualifying paymentFully amortizing payment, not IO payment

Right fit for

  • Bonus-heavy compensation: pay interest only month-to-month, drop principal payments at year-end
  • Buyers planning to sell or refi inside the IO period (typical move-up trajectory)
  • Cash-flow optimization on second-home or investment-property jumbos

Frequently asked

What people ask before they apply.

Plain-English answers to the questions we hear most often on jumbo scenarios. Have one we missed? Call (707) 583-3666.

What is a jumbo loan?

A jumbo loan is a residential mortgage above the FHFA conforming loan limit. In 2026, the conforming limit is $832,500 in most counties and up to $1,248,750 in high-cost counties (Hawaii, Alaska, and select coastal counties in CA/NY/MA/MD/DC where 150% of the baseline applies). Anything above the applicable county ceiling is jumbo and is underwritten under private (non-agency) standards.

How much down do I need on a jumbo?

On owner-occupied 1-unit purchases, full-doc jumbo programs go to 90% LTV with lender-paid mortgage insurance (LPMI) above 80%, but the cleanest pricing comes at 80% or below. Bank statement and asset-depletion jumbos cap at 80%–85%. Above $3M, expect 25%+ down. Second homes and investment-property jumbos require larger down payments — 20%–35% depending on program.

Are jumbo rates higher than conforming?

Sometimes — but the gap has narrowed dramatically since 2020. Full-doc jumbo at 80% LTV with 740+ FICO often prices within 0.125%–0.250% of conforming, and occasionally undercuts it. Alt-doc jumbo (bank statement, asset depletion) runs 0.50%–1.50% higher than full-doc jumbo. The largest pricing penalties show up above 80% LTV (LPMI built into the rate) and on cash-out refinances.

How much in reserves does a jumbo loan require?

Standard full-doc jumbo programs require 6–12 months of PITIA in liquid reserves at 80% LTV, and 12–24 months above 80% or on loan amounts over $2M. Alt-doc programs typically want 12+ months. Retirement assets (IRA, 401(k)) usually count at 70% of pre-tax balance for borrowers under 59½. Reserves are calculated after the down payment, closing costs, and any cash needed for funding the loan.

Can I get a jumbo loan if I am self-employed?

Yes. The full-doc path works if your tax-return income supports the DTI. If write-offs make full-doc unworkable, the bank statement jumbo and asset-depletion jumbo programs solve for that — same flexibility as the smaller-loan-amount non-QM versions, just sized up. We pull both quotes side-by-side and let the cheaper one win.

What is LPMI and how is it different from conventional PMI?

Lender-paid mortgage insurance (LPMI) is built into the rate rather than charged as a separate monthly premium. The lender pays the MI company a single up-front premium at closing and prices the rate to recover that cost over time. The trade-off: LPMI cannot be cancelled — the only way to remove it is to refinance once you reach 80% LTV. On jumbo, this is usually how MI structures above 80% — borrower-paid PMI is rare.

Can I do a cash-out refinance on a jumbo?

Yes, but with tighter LTV caps than rate-and-term. Most full-doc jumbo programs cap cash-out at 75% LTV; alt-doc cash-out caps at 70%–75%. Cash-out also typically adds 0.25%–0.50% to the rate vs rate-and-term. Use it for debt consolidation, business funding, investment property purchases, or major liquidity events — but the math has to clear the higher pricing.

Is a jumbo loan riskier than a conforming loan?

For the borrower, no — the underwriting is actually tighter. The risk story is on the lender side: jumbos cannot be sold to Fannie or Freddie, so the originating lender or the private investor who buys the loan holds the credit risk. That is why credit, reserve, and DTI standards run tighter than conforming. From the borrower's perspective, a clean full-doc jumbo at 75%–80% LTV is among the safest loan profiles in residential lending.

Authoritative sources

Where the rules come from.

Independent references for everything claimed on this page. We cite primary sources so you can verify before you decide.

FHFA — Conforming Loan Limits

Annually updated conforming and high-balance loan limits — the line above which a loan becomes jumbo.

CFPB — Ability-to-Repay & Qualified Mortgage rule

Federal rule defining QM and the ATR requirement that all jumbo loans satisfy.

Fannie Mae — Selling Guide (high-balance overlay)

High-balance conforming rules — the bridge product between standard conforming and true jumbo.

Federal Reserve — Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey

Quarterly Fed survey on jumbo credit standards and borrower demand.

NMLS Consumer Access

Verify True Blue Lending's license (NMLS #2380218) and any jumbo-direct lender.

Ready when you are

Run your jumbo scenario.

Twenty-minute call. We'll quote full-doc, bank statement, and asset depletion jumbo side-by-side so you can see whether the alt-doc premium is worth it on your file — or whether full-doc wins outright.

Prefer to talk first? Call (707) 583-3666