True Blue Lending

USDA

Zero down. Outside city limits.

USDA Section 502 Guaranteed Rural Housing loans — 100% financing for primary-residence purchases in USDA-eligible rural and suburban areas. Income limits apply, but the geographic eligibility map is much broader than most borrowers expect.

The short version

USDA loans are mortgages guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Development division — Section 502 Guaranteed. They offer 100% financing (no down payment) and low mortgage insurance compared to FHA, but two requirements: the property must sit in a USDA-eligible area (check the USDA eligibility map — many "suburban" areas qualify), and the household income must be at or below 115% of the area median income.

USDA Section 502 Guaranteed

Zero-down primary-residence financing for eligible rural properties

The flagship USDA product. 100% financing (no down payment), 30-year fixed-rate only. Insured by USDA Rural Development; originated by approved private lenders (we're one). The USDA guaranty protects the lender against borrower default, which is what makes 100% LTV pricing competitive with conventional.

Two qualifying tests beyond standard income/credit: (1) the property must be in a USDA-eligible area — check the USDA eligibility map at eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov; (2) household income (not just borrower income — total household income) must be at or below 115% of area median income for the property's county. Income limits are per-county and adjust for household size.

Mortgage insurance is split: 1.0% upfront guarantee fee (financed into the loan) plus 0.35% annual fee (charged monthly). Both lower than FHA's comparable UFMIP (1.75%) and annual MIP (0.15%–0.75%). Like FHA, USDA MI lasts the life of the loan — refinance into conventional at 80% LTV to remove it.

Down payment0% (100% LTV permitted)
Min credit640 (lender overlay; USDA itself sets no hard floor)
Max DTI41% standard; 44%–46% with compensating factors
Income limit≤115% area median income (household, by county + household size)
Geographic eligibilityUSDA-designated rural areas (broader than most expect)
Upfront guarantee fee1.0% of loan amount, financed
Annual fee0.35% of remaining balance
Property typesSFR, condo (USDA-approved), PUD
Term30-year fixed only

Right fit for

  • First-time buyers in suburban/rural areas under the income cap
  • Move-up buyers in eligible areas wanting to keep more cash for reserves
  • Buyers in towns of <35,000 population (most qualify by population alone)
  • Subdivisions on the edge of metro areas (many appear on the eligibility map)

USDA Streamlined Assist Refinance

Streamline refi for existing USDA loans

For borrowers with a current USDA Section 502 Guaranteed loan who want a lower rate. No appraisal, no income re-verification, no DTI re-check. The new loan must show a payment reduction (the "net tangible benefit" test) and the borrower must be current on the existing USDA loan with no late payments in the most recent 12 months.

Closing costs can roll into the new loan. The upfront guarantee fee is paid again on the new loan but is offset by the rate reduction over time. Functionally similar to an FHA Streamline or VA IRRRL — just the USDA version.

Existing loanMust be USDA Section 502 Guaranteed
Seasoning12 months from prior closing + 12 on-time payments
DocumentationNo appraisal, no income docs
Net tangible benefitRequired — payment reduction test
Closing costsCan be rolled into new loan

Right fit for

  • Existing USDA borrowers when rates drop materially from their note rate
  • USDA borrowers who never improved credit but want a lower payment

Frequently asked

What people ask before they apply.

Plain-English answers to the questions we hear most often on USDA scenarios. Have one we missed? Call (707) 583-3666.

Is my property in a USDA-eligible area?

Probably more often than you'd guess. USDA-eligible areas include rural areas with populations under 35,000 — but the definition is broader than "rural" suggests. Many suburban subdivisions on the edge of metro areas qualify. The authoritative tool is the USDA eligibility map at eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov — type in the address, and the map tells you yes or no. We check eligibility on every USDA scenario before quoting.

What is the USDA income limit?

Total household income (every adult earning income in the home, not just the borrower) must be at or below 115% of the area median income for the property's county. Limits are per-county and adjust upward for household size — bigger households get higher limits. The authoritative lookup is at eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov. Roughly: a 4-person household in a moderate-cost county lands around $110K–$130K [VERIFY 2026 county-specific].

How is USDA different from FHA?

USDA is 0% down vs FHA's 3.5% down — bigger LTV. USDA mortgage insurance is cheaper than FHA's (0.35% annual vs 0.15%–0.75%). USDA has a 115%-AMI income cap; FHA has no income limit. USDA is geographically restricted to eligible rural areas; FHA works anywhere. USDA is 30-year fixed only; FHA offers 15-year and ARMs too. Use USDA if the property is eligible and the borrower fits the income cap; otherwise FHA is the next default.

Can I use a USDA loan for a second home or investment property?

No. USDA is owner-occupant-only, primary-residence only. The borrower must occupy the property within 60 days of closing and continue to occupy it as their primary residence. No second homes, no investment property, no cash-out refinances on the Streamlined Assist (it's rate-and-term only).

How long does USDA mortgage insurance last?

Like FHA on a <10%-down file, USDA mortgage insurance lasts the life of the loan — there is no automatic cancellation when the borrower hits 80% LTV via amortization or appreciation. The only way to remove USDA MI is to refinance into a conventional loan once equity reaches 20%. Plan accordingly: USDA is the right entry product, and many borrowers refinance to conventional 5–10 years later as equity builds.

What credit score do I need for USDA?

USDA itself sets no hard credit-score minimum. Most lenders apply a 640 minimum overlay because USDA's automated underwriting (GUS — Guaranteed Underwriting System) treats files below 640 as manual underwriting, which is more time-consuming. We can do manual-underwriting USDA on stronger compensating factors at lower scores, but plan for 640+ as the default.

Are condos eligible for USDA?

Yes, but only if the project is on USDA's approved condo project list (or qualifies via USDA project review). Most rural-area condos are eligible; urban-edge condos vary. SFRs and PUDs are the dominant USDA property types and have no project-approval requirements. We check project status before issuing a pre-approval on a USDA condo scenario.

What is the USDA Direct loan program (and is that what we're talking about)?

No. USDA runs two separate programs: Section 502 Guaranteed (originated by lenders like us, available everywhere USDA-eligible) and Section 502 Direct (originated directly by USDA Rural Development to very-low-income borrowers, with subsidized rates as low as 1%). This pillar covers Section 502 Guaranteed. Section 502 Direct is administered through USDA local field offices — we'll point a borrower there if their income falls below the Direct program's very-low-income threshold (typically <50% AMI).

Authoritative sources

Where the rules come from.

Independent references for everything claimed on this page. We cite primary sources so you can verify before you decide.

USDA — Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program

Official USDA Rural Development page for the Section 502 Guaranteed program.

USDA — Property Eligibility Map

Authoritative tool to check whether a specific address is in a USDA-eligible area.

USDA — Income Eligibility Lookup

County-specific income limits for the Guaranteed program (115% AMI by household size).

USDA Handbook 3555 (Single Family Housing Guaranteed)

The full underwriting handbook for the Section 502 Guaranteed program.

NMLS Consumer Access

Verify True Blue Lending's license (NMLS #2380218).

Ready when you are

Check USDA eligibility on your address.

Twenty-minute call. Send us the property address — we'll check the USDA eligibility map and the income limits for your household size in that county and tell you yes-or-no in real time.

Prefer to talk first? Call (707) 583-3666